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Etika in uporaba biotehnologije

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Red. Prof. Dr. Dejan �KORJANC, Univerza v Mariboru, Fakulteta za kmetijstvo in biosistemske vede, Pivola 10, 2311 Hoce, e-mail: dejan.skorjanc@uni-mb.si

Izjemen tehnolo�ki napredek, ki nam omogoca poseg v strukturo genoma, odpira �tevilna eticna vpra�anja. Odgovorna uporaba novih tehnik zahteva eticno oceno uporabnosti dose�kov, njihove potencialne koristnosti in morebitnih negativnih posledic na dru�bo. V to presojo morajo biti vkljuceni poleg znanstvenikov, filozofov, teologov tudi dr�avljani preko civilnih zdru�enj.

V prikazu so podane nekatera eticna in moralna vpra�anja, ki se pojavljajo pri modifikaciji genoma domacih �ivali in rastlin. Predstavljen je problem eugenike in ksenograftov, lastni�tva nad deli DNK ter pojav GMO (genetsko modificirani organizmi) in GMF (genetsko modificirana hrana) v prehranjevalni verigi domacih �ivali in ljudi.

Kljucne besede: biotehnologija, etika, morala, genetska modifikacija

GRADIVO:

Etika in uporaba biotehnologije

POVEZAVE - SPLETNE STRANI:

Center for Bioethics University of Pensylvania

http://www.uphs.upenn.edu/bioethics/center/

Public Agenda Online: Public Opinion and Public Policiy

http://www.publicagenda.org/

Genomic Glossaries and Taxonomics

http://www.genomicglossaries.com/

The National Agricultural Library Homepage

http://www.nal.usda.gov/

Food and Drug Administration Home Page

http://www.fda.gov/

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

http://www.epa.gov/

Information Systems for Biotechnology

http://gophisb.biochem.vt.edu/

Codex Alimentarius Commission

http://www.codexalimentarius.net/

ECLAS: Central Library

http://europa.eu.int/eclas/

Arthur Ruppin (1876-1943)

http://www.jajz-ed.org.il/100/people/bios/ruppin.html

Gottfried Benn (1886-1956)

http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BennGottfried/

A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Charles Davenport

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/bhdave.html

A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Eugenics movement reaches its height 1923

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dh23eu.html

Gene patents. Socially acceptable monopolies or an unnecessary hindrace to research?

Alan R. Williamson

http://news.bmn.com/hmsbeagle/

Kaplan J. M. and I. Roy. Accidental germ-line modifications through somatic cell gene therapies: some ethical consideration. The American Journal of Bioethics, 1(2001), s.1-13

http://www.ajobonline.com/in_focus/in_focus_kaplan-roy.htm

Xenotransplantation Action Plan

http://www.fda.gov/cber/xap/xap.htm

Peter Sloterdijk (1943- )

http://www.hfg-karlsruhe.de/info/prof/Sloterdijk.html

Cambridge University

file:///H:/copyrights%20and%20multimedia%20works.htm

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900)

http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~brians/hum_303/zarathustra.html

Intellectual property

file:///H:/Intellectual%20property.html